OCCURRENCE AND DIET OF THE THREATENED WHITE-WINGED COTINGA XIPHOLENA ATROPURPUREA IN THE NORTHERN ATLANTIC FOREST, BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v37i1.1405Keywords:
Conservation, Cotingidae, Distribution, Frugivory, Habitat use, Pernambuco Endemism CenterAbstract
The White-winged Cotinga Xipholena atropurpurea is a threatened species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with a restricted distribution in a few forest fragments. In this study, we report the discovery from field surveys of a new occurrence site for the species, after nearly 10 years since its last record in Paraíba, Brazil. We also collected occurrence, vegetation type, and dietary data from records in citizen science platforms, and modeled density of species records across its distribution. Our results revealed a density of occurrence records in areas where the species had previously been considered probably extirpated. We found more records in open ombrophilous forests and records of fruit consumption predominantly from the Araliaceae family. Our records provide insights into the species' current distribution in the Pernambuco Endemism Center region. We recommend establishing conservation units in the newly identified occurrence site, requiring monitoring and additional studies to aid future conservation efforts.
References
Almeida AM, AF Souza (2023) Northern Atlantic Forest: conservation status and perspectives. Pp. 7–22 In Pereira-Filho G, F França, R Alves, A Vasconcellos (eds) Animal Biodiversity and Conservation in Brazil’s Northern Atlantic Forest. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21287-1_2
Araujo DSD (1997) Cabo Frio Region. Pp: 373-375 In: Davis SD, VH Heywood, O Herrera-MacBryde, J Villa-Lobos, AC Hamilton (eds). Centres of plant diversity: a guide and strategy for their conservation. Vol. 3: The Americas. WWF/IUCN, Oxford, England.
Araujo HF, HA Vilela, B Phalan, PF Develey (2023) Bird diversity and conservation of the Northern Atlantic Forest. Pp: 185–200 In Pereira-Filho G, F França, R Alves, A Vasconcellos (eds). Animal Biodiversity and Conservation in Brazil’s Northern Atlantic Forest. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21287-1_12
BirdLife International (2017) Species factsheet: White-winged Cotinga Xipholena atropurpurea. IUCN Red list of threatened species. Version 2017–3. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/white-winged-cotinga-xipholena-atropurpurea (Accessed 09 May 2024).
Bocalini F, SD Bolívar‐Leguizamón, LF Silveira, GA Bravo (2023) Amazonian colonization from the Atlantic Forest: New perspectives on the connections of South American tropical forests. Molecular Ecology 32: 6874-6895. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17180
Boscolo D, JP Metzger (2011). Isolation determines patterns of species presence in highly fragmented landscapes. Ecography, 34(6): 1018–1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06763.x
CEMAVE (2018) Xipholena atropurpurea (Wied, 1820). Pp. 500–502. In ICMBio. Livro Vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção: Volume III–Aves. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Brasília, Brazil.
Cerqueira R (2000) Biogeografia das restingas. Ecologia de restingas e lagoas costeiras 1: 65-75.
Collar NJ, LP Gonzaga, N Krabbe, A Madroño Nieto, LG Naranjo, TA Parker, DC Wege (1992) Threatened birds of the Americas. IUCN, ICBP, Cambridge, UK.
de Godoy FI, AJ Piratelli (2021) Avifauna associada a muçunungas: composição e uso do habitat. Oecologia Australis 25(1): 7-21.
Francisco PRM, D Santos (2017) Climatologia do estado da Paraíba. Campina Grande, Brazil.
IBGE (2004) Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lima P, WD Heckendorf (1985). Climatologia. Pp.34–44. Governo do Estado da Paraíba, Secretaria da Educação, UFPB (eds.). Atlas Geográfico do Estado da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Brazil.
MMA (2000) Avaliação e Ações Prioritárias para a Conservação da Biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica e Campos Sulinos. Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Brasília, Brazil.
MMA (2022) Portaria MMA Nº 148. Diário Oficial da União. Edição Nº 108. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Brasília, Brazil.
Myers N, RA Mittermeier, CG Mittermeier, GA Da Fonseca, J Kent (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Pereira GA (2009) Aves da Fazenda Morim, São José da Coroa Grande, Pernambuco, Brasil. Centro de Pesquisas Ambientais do Nordeste. Recife, Brazil.
Pizo MA, VR Tonetti (2020) Living in a fragmented world: Birds in the Atlantic Forest. The Condor: Ornithological Applications. 122:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/duaa023
Portes CEB, FI Godoy, AA Kuniy (2018). Avifauna de três fragmentos de vegetação no litoral norte do estado de Alagoas, com ênfase em novos registros de aves ameaçadas. Atualidades Ornitológicas 204: 33-42.
Possingham H, KA Wilson, SJ Andelman, CH Vynne (2006) Protected areas: goals, limitations, and design. Pp 509–533 In Groom MJ, GK Meffe, CR Carroll (eds). Principles of Conservation Biology. 3rd Edition. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, UK.
QGIS Development Team (2024) QGIS geographic information system. QGIS Association, Switzerland. Available at: https://www.qgis.org
Rezende CL, FR Scarano, ED Assad, CA Joly, J-P Metzger, BB Strassburg, M Tabarelli, GA Fonseca, RA Mittermeier (2018) From hotspot to hopespot: An opportunity for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 16: 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2018.10.002
Ribeiro MC, JP Metzger, AC Martensen, FJ Ponzoni, MM Hirota (2009) The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation. 142: 1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021
Roda SA, CJ Carlos, RC Rodrigues (2003) New and noteworthy records for some endemic and threatened birds of the Atlantic Forest of north-eastern Brazil. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 123: 227–235.
Sick H (1997) Ornitologia Brasileira. Editora Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Snow D, CJ Sharpe (2020) White-winged Cotinga (Xipholena atropurpurea). version 1.0 In del Hoyo J, A Elliott, J Sargatal, DA Christie, E de Juana (eds). Birds of the world. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Ithaca, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whwcot1.01
Teixeira DM, ACC de Almeida (1997) A Biologia da “Escarradeira”: Xipholena atropurpurea (Wied, 1820) (Aves, Cotingidae). Veracruz Florestal, Eunápolis, Bahia, Brazil.
Winkler DW, SM Billerman, IJ Lovette (2020) Cotingas (Cotingidae), version 1.0 In Billerman SM, BK Keeney, PG Rodewald, TS Schulenberg (eds). Birds of the world. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Ithaca, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.coting1.01
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alexandre Freire Martins, Carlos Salustio-Gomes, Hilda Raianne Silva de Melo, Dorgival Diógenes Oliveira-Júnior, Cicero Simão Lima-Santos, Mauro Pichorim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), that allows others unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, providing the original author and source are credited.